Saturday, December 02, 2006

Line Integral Convolution (LIC)



I am yet to see the technique of LIC applied in the field of Meteorology. LIC looks appealing to me, and have much better resolution than any other vector visualization schemes. The down side is that when compared a well hand-draw streamline chart, its harder to understand the whole picture.

Actually streamline analysis is a very high level process which requires human understanding of the flow field, so high that sometimes imprecisions (to simplify flow fields) have to be incorporated to generate a "nice" streamline chart.

When one learns how to do streamline analysis, the instructor will tell you that the streamlines are everywhere tangent to the flow, and the density of the streamlines represents the flow intensity. However, actually the second requirement is only a consequent of the first provided the flow is non-divergent. However, in the atmosphere, especially in the lower and upper levels, convergence / divergence, is a very important attribute to look for! As such, I don't think many streamline analysts do really make a lot of attention to the second requirement! Afterall, the first job in the analysis is to identify the (anti)cyclonic centers, source and sinks and saddle points.

Wind barbs are chiral but taking different orientations for different hemispheres is kind of introducing too much complexity for no apparent purposes. Nevertheless, I have incorporated that flexibility. Note the different orientations of the pennants and barbs opposite the Equator.

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